Market Reaction Analysis of The Performance from The Winners of Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating Award Companies in 2019 – 2021

  • Diajeng Fitri Wulan University of Lampung
Keywords: CSR, Company Performance, EPS, Financial Ratio, Market Reaction

Abstract

Social economic and responsible business is believed to provide opportunities to build competitive advantage, increase market share, and open new markets. This assumption shows that financial and non-financial performance influence the market reaction. The company's non-financial performance can be realized through CSR disclosures disseminated to the public in a sustainability report. On the other hand, the company's financial performance can be seen through the proxies of financial ratios of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activities as measured using data from the annual report. This study aims to see the effect of the company's performance on the market reaction caused by the information. The sample in this study were all IDX-listed companies that won the Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating Award 2019-2021. So the writer has assumed that the sample in this study has an excellent overall company performance. The data collection methods are historical data sourced from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used in this research are the company's annual reports and the company's sustainability reports. After passing the classical assumption test stage, the data were analyzed using the multiple regression method. The results show that CSR disclosure, Current Ratio, and Debt to Equity ratio have a positive but insignificant effect. Meanwhile, the Return on Assets and Total Asset Turnover variables significantly positively affect the market reaction. This condition shows that even though the company has won social and environmental awards, financial performance remains a proxy with a more significant influence than non-financial performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aletheari, I. A. M., & Jati, I. K. (2016). Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, Dan Book Value Per Share Pada Harga Saham. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 17(2), 1254–1282.

Anna, Y. D., & Rinining, D. R. (2021). Quality and Value Relevance of Financial Statements: Improving Sustainability Reporting. 9(1), 15.

Astuti, C. W., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2015). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Reaksi Pasar. Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 4(2), Article 2. https://unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fe9/article/view/4589

Astuti, S. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengukuran Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Perbankan Syariah Berdasarkan Indeks Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). Akmenika: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.31316/akmenika.v16i1.165

Azmy, A., & Vitriyani, V. (2019). Pengaruh Rasio Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Bumn Non-Keuangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Fokus Bisnis : Media Pengkajian Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 18, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32639/fokusbisnis.v18i2.322

Bliege Bird, R., & Smith, E. A. (2005). Signaling Theory, Strategic Interaction, and Symbolic Capital. Current Anthropology, 46(2), 221–248. https://doi.org/10.1086/427115

Christoffersen, S., Frampton, G. C., & Granitz, E. (2013). Environmental Sustainabilitys Impact On Earnings. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 11(7), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v11i7.7953

Connelly, B., Certo, T., Ireland, R., & Reutzel, C. (2011). Signaling Theory: A Review and Assessment. Journal of Management - J MANAGE, 37, 39–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419

Digdowiseiso, K. (2022). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Earning Per Share Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014- 2020. 7(3), 13.

Dina, F., Sari, L., & Asamaranti, Y. (2016). Environmental Management Activity toward Financial Performance in Indonesian Mining Companies. International Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24102/ijes.v5i1.667

Garg, P. (2016). CSR and corporate performance: Evidence from India. DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, 43(4), 333–349.

Ghozali, H. I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Harjito, A. (2008). Manajemen Keuangan (Vol. 50). Ekonesia.

Irayanti, D., & Tumbel, A. L. (2014). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Makanan Dan Minuman Di BEI. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.2.3.2014.5896

Jewell, J. J., & Mankin, J. A. (2016). What Is Your EPS? Issues in Computing and Interpreting Earnings Per Share (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 2827796). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2827796

Jizi, M. I., Salama, A., Dixon, R., & Stratling, R. (2014). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from the US Banking Sector. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(4), 601–615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1929-2

Kamatra, N., & Kartikaningdyah, E. (2015). Effect Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1S), Article 1S.

Kasmir. (2011). Analisis laporan keuangan. Rajawali Pers.

Kasmir. (2016). Pengantar Manajemen Keuangan: Edisi Kedua. Prenada Media.

Kurniawan, I. S., & Yasha, E. (2016). Reaksi pasar dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman right issue pada perusahaan yang melakukan right issue di bursa efek indonesia. JURNAL MANAJEMEN, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.30872/jmmn.v8i2.1195

Madugba, J. U., & Okafor, M. C. (2016). Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance: Evidence from Listed Banks in Nigeria. 9.

Mohammed, N. A., Zakaree, S., & Oladele, O. K. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(4), 47.

Mukti, B. T. M., Sudarma, M., & Chandrarin, G. (2013). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan Perusahaan Terhadap Reaksi Pasar. EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal), 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.18860/em.v4i2.2453

Nugrahani, A., & Suwitho, S. (2016). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Earning Per Share. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 5(1), Article 1. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/381

Nugroho, H. (2011). Pengaruh Return On Equity Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Earning Per Share, Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Industri Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ekonomi & Bisnis, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32722/eb.v10i1.472

Oeyono, J., Samy, M., & Bampton, R. (2011). An examination of corporate social responsibility and financial performance: A study of the top 50 Indonesian listed corporations. Journal of Global Responsibility, 2(1), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1108/20412561111128555

Pratama, L. N., & Asyik, N. F. (2017). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Reaksi Pasar. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 6(4), Article 4. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/1033

Puspitasari, R., & Asyik, N. F. (2016). DAMPAK Pengungkapan Laba Rugi Komprehensif Pada Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Reaksi Pasar. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 5(5), Article 5. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/320

Putri, L. P., & Christiana, I. (2017). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Saham Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 17(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.30596/jrab.v17i2.1726

Rokhlinasari, S. (2016). Teori-teori dalam Pengungkapan Informasi Corporate Social Responbility Perbankan. Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syari’ah, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24235/amwal.v7i1.217.g195

Samy, M., Odemilin, G., & Bampton, R. (2010). Corporate social responsibility: A strategy for sustainable business success. An analysis of 20 selected British companies. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 10(2), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720701011035710

Sausan, F. R., Korawijayanti, L., & Ciptaningtias, A. F. (2020). The Effect of Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning per Share (EPS), Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Exchange Rate on Stock Return of Property and Real Estate Companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012-2017. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v1i2.66

Shinta, K., & Laksito, H. (2014). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Earnings Per Share. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), Article 2.

Shittu, I., Ahmad, A. C., & Ishak, Z. (2016). Board Characteristics and Earnings Per Share of Malaysian Islamic Banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(6S), Article 6S.

Siddiq, R. M., Setiawan, S., & Nurdin, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Earning Per Share pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.35313/ijem.v1i1.2419

Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010

Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Vol. 2). Alfabeta.

Sutapa, I. N. (2018). Pengaruh Rasio Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Indeks Lq45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015-2016. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 9(2), Article 2.

Tamuntuan, U. (2015). Analysing The Effect Of Return On Equity, Return On Assets And Earnings Per Share Toward Share Price: An Emperical Study Of Food And Beverage Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 15(5), Article 5. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jbie/article/view/9855

Tangngisalu, J. (2021). Can Firm Size, Business Growth, Capital Structure and Social Responsibility Affect Earnings Response Coefficients? 9.

Tunggal, W. S. P., & Fachrurrozie, F. (2014). Pengaruh Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost Dan Csr Disclosure Terhadap Financial Performance. Accounting Analysis Journal, 3(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v3i3.4200

Uno, M. B., Tawas, H., & Rate, P. V. (2014). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Arus Kas Operasional Pengaruhnya Terhadap Earning Per Share. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.2.3.2014.5656

Wartono, T. (2018). Pengaruh Return On Asset Dan Current Ratio Terhadap Earning Per Share (Studi Pada pt. Plaza Indonesia Realty, Tbk.). JURNAL SeMaRaK, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32493/smk.v1i2.1809

Wijaya, E. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Pasar terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Rokok. COSTING : Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v1i1.68

Yulindasari, E. P., & Riharjo, I. B. (2017). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Reaksi Pasar Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 6(3), Article 3. http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/1009

Published
2022-12-26
How to Cite
Wulan, D. (2022). Market Reaction Analysis of The Performance from The Winners of Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating Award Companies in 2019 – 2021. Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, 10(2), 67-79. https://doi.org/10.33019/equity.v10i2.102